Breeding Fayoumi laying hens
Have you ever heard of a chicken that has an immune system that fights against the strongest diseases? Have you ever seen chickens that have the ability to coexist with the most difficult conditions of nature, especially high temperatures? The answer is yes, it is Fayoumi chicken, this type that has proven its existence in Egypt thousands of years ago. Today, we will explain what Fayoumi chicken is and put together a full and comprehensive report on Fayoumi chicken.
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What is Fayoumi chicken?
Fayoumi chicken is a breed of chicken that appeared in Egypt thousands of years ago, and the most beloved of the pharaohs was the Pharaonic king Tutankhamun, and King Tutankhamun arrived at the Fayoumi chicken when he found it in the ancient forests, especially the palm thorn forest, and this forest dates back to three thousand years. It is said that the forests in which the Fayoumi chicken used to live are located on the borders of Fayoum governorate, and for this reason the chicken got the title of the governorate by which it is called until now. Fayoumi chicken, after its wild life, was able to adapt to families to turn into a domestic pet chicken. It is his wild nature, which made him acquire a very strong immunity that made him resist all the hardships of life as a result of his upbringing from the beginning in the forests.
Features of Fayoumi chicken
Fayoumi chicken is one of the only breeds that are suitable for different types of climate, as it can withstand high temperatures and also resist the low climate in the winter season.
Recent scientific research has proven that Fayoumi chicken has a unique immune system by itself in strength and resistance and has the ability to resist most types of viruses that infect poultry and bacteria as well.
The Fayoumi chicken has a great ability to defend itself in a brutal way, and these genetic traits in defense go back to its original life in the ancient forests and make it a free bird.
Fayoumi chicken is characterized by rapid growth and maturity compared to some other breeds, and the Fayoumi chicken chick can cry after leaving the egg for about five or six weeks only.
Fayoumi chicken is characterized by fat-free and cholesterol-free meat and ranks No. 1 in poultry in terms of the quality and taste of the meat.
Disadvantages of Fayoumi chicken.
One of the disadvantages of Fayoumi chicken is that it is a lightweight bird because it does not raise fat, and this makes its weight very light. The weight of an adult male of Fayoumi chicken is about 2 kilograms. As for the weight of an adult female of Fayoumi chicken, it does not exceed 1.5 kilograms. Other types to reach the perfect specifications in terms of strong immunity and endurance, which is due to the Fayoumi chicks, and also in terms of obtaining a higher percentage of weights than other types.
Fayoumi chicken specifications.
Fayoumi chicken is characterized by a straight tail and a foot that overlooks the breast and also the neck, and this makes it very similar to a bird called the answer. The characteristics of roosters or male Fayoumi chickens differ from the females in terms of the color of the feathers in the roosters and females and the coordination of colors. We will explain the specifications of the two, the Fayoumi chicken males and the specifications of the females.
Fayoumi chicken rooster specifications
Morphological specifications and these characteristics in the Fayoumi roosters, the feathers tend to be white in these areas (the feathers above the neck - and the feathers on the back, i.e. the saddle and the wings). As for the chest feathers and belly feathers of the Fayoumi chickens, they are gray striped. If we look at the tail, we find that it is black without trimming, and this is it Characteristics of Fayoumi chicken cocks.
Specifications of Fayoumi chicken females
Specifications of Fayoumi chicken females. In females, the color of the entire body feathers is gray striped, and the color of the neck is white. In the tail of females, you also find it divided into two colors, the color of the outer tail is striped and the color of the inner tail is black. The color of the skin of the Fayoumi chicken is bluish or somewhat dark, and the color of the beak in the females and males of the Fayoumi chicken is dark gray. The earlobe is red.
Specifications of Fayoumi chicken chicks
One of the specifications of the Fayoumi chicken chicks, immediately after hatching, is that they are characterized by brown color, and there is a white stripe or stripes on the back
As for the division of color on the head or body, it differs, and the colors are divided into either light bleached, dark brown, or light brown.
Production volume for Fayoumi chicken
With regard to puberty and sexual maturity in the female Fayoumi chicken, it occurs when it reaches a weight between 1150-1270 grams, and the female Fayoumi chicken produces from 200 to 215 eggs over a period of 52 weeks. As for the development of the production system for the Fayoumi chicken, in 1970 there was a plan to develop the breed and two production lines of chicken occurred. Fayoumi through crossbreeding, the first of which is the Growth Line (GG) type, and this is for higher meat production, and the second line was called (Egg Production Line) PP, and it was distinguished by producing a higher rate of eggs, but in the end the free remains free, meaning that the original strain was the strongest of them in terms of immunity and disease resistance, as well as in terms of relish in the meat.
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