Dorper sheep breed and its most important characteristics and production characteristics
Dorper sheep breed; Of the domestic sheep breeds in South Africa; that have been hybridised. This strain was created and maintained through the efforts of the South African Ministry of Agriculture; For the breeding of beef sheep suitable for the drier regions of South Africa. It has spread to many regions, and is the second most common sheep breed in South Africa.
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| Dorper sheep breed |
Origin of Dorper sheep breed:
In 1930, in South Africa, the government seriously considered establishing and breeding a breed of sheep. quickly adapts to the climate of the African continent; Where sheep breeders were until that time; They suffer from high temperatures. Even the strongest and healthiest sheep can't stand that hot weather; As a result, sheep productivity decreased dramatically.
for the breeding of the Dorper breed; It was decided to cross and mix two types of sheep. The first is the Persian rams and the second was called the Dorsent Horn. One of its characteristics was that they had black heads. After a successful cross-crossing and the emergence of a new breed, they did not think to name it for a long time, and simply took the first three letters of the names of the species of rams that participated in the creation of the Dorper breed of sheep.
Characteristics of Dorper sheep breed:
Dorper pure breed Dorper sheep belong to the hairless breeds of cattle. In the spring, this breed of sheep undergoes spring molting and the sheep shed their old wool, giving their young a chance to germinate. This means that the sheep do not need to be sheared, but there are still areas of the ankle, where you can find small, coarse areas of wool.
The hair appears in the Dorper sheep breed mainly on the neck and sides of the body, and the coat often appears in shades of gray, in rare cases, and there are sudden transitions to black tones in the lower part of the sheep’s body, and the rams have no wool and limbs The lamb is short and devoid of fluff.
Dorper sheep are characterized by a black head, neck and ears, and the ears are of medium size and in the neck area, the skin gathers in folds, but there is another subspecies of Dorper sheep with a white coat and pink ears, with curls in the hair behind the ear and on the forehead, but at the same time , the muzzle remains bald.
Dorper sheep productivity:
The weight of rams is mainly related to proper and balanced nutrition, if the sheep receives little nutrients; Where he begins to lose weight. It's simple with Dorper sheep, despite the hot weather; It gains the necessary weight easily, with sheep gaining an average of 50 to 90 kg in a lamb; With a healthy diet, a sheep can weigh up to 140 kg.
Dorper sheep lambs are born weighing between 3-5 kg, and the lamb feeds every day on mother's milk, and the lamb gains about 700 grams after a month, and the lamb weighs 12 kg, and with proper feeding they reach 25 kg, if we compare young Dorper sheep and lambs of different breeds other; You can see that Dorper sheep grow and progress 2, sometimes 3 times in evolution. After 9 months, strong rams reach a weight of 70 kg.
And Dorper sheep are characterized by high fertility by 100%, capable of carrying one sheep, and with the passage of time, when the ewes grow up and become stronger; They will be able to carry up to 4 lambs and in rare cases up to 5 lambs. Dorper rams are also prized by breeders; For their exquisite skins, their skin is also used to make bags and wallets; Due to its strength and smooth surface, Dorper sheep skins are often used to cover furniture.
Dorper sheep breeding conditions:
in this time; Dorper sheep are hard to find in Africa, but gradually year after year; They are imported and spread to the lands of North America, and the Dorper sheep breed can also be found in Australia and some countries.
And the Dorper sheep become in their African habitat, able to reproduce; So that the youngest generation has reached puberty at present 5 months, and the ewes of 7 months of age were already capable of mating, although the activity of labor in the animal is painless in this breed, and the ewes of the Dorper breed have good maternal instincts that are very alert and caring, and Healthy lambs about 10 minutes after birth are standing on their limbs, not completely unsteady, behaving briskly and energetically, and are always close to their mothers.
One of the characteristics of Dorper sheep is simplicity, and this is due to the fact that this type of sheep; Able to live in the open air all year round, and of course sheep quickly adapt to the environment, so that they find a way out of any difficult situation, in the summer they can endure, and in the winter even under the snow, they will find something to eat for good digestion, the body of the Dorper animal needs To much less herb than other strains.
Dorper sheep breed specifications:
Dorper sheep breed is expensive; As importing from abroad costs a lot, but if you set a goal; You can build a good business, the main thing is not to spare time and effort; In order to make the most of the productive capabilities of sheep of this breed.
Dorper sheep; Easy to drive, quickly adapt to different climates, easily tolerate extreme heat and extreme cold, sheep are able to live even in conditions of lack of water and proper food for a long time, however the weight of sheep will increase, and despite the lack of vitamins in the body, sheep are able to reproduce and produce Up to 5 lambs at a time.
Dorper sheep have strong immunity that protects them from poisoning or any other stomach diseases, which cannot be found in other sheep breeds, and there are still a large number of positives in Dorper sheep, and it is worth noting that parasites do not cling to the skin of these Dorper sheep; thanks to its wool, and in the spring; These Dor sheep do not need to be sheared or sheared.
Benefits of investing in Dorper sheep:
Breeding Dorper sheep is a good investment and profitable business after obtaining several pairs of this breed. You can safely start your own business; Because raising sheep is not a problem and is required, and it has the ability to fatten and grow rapidly; If you find the right conditions and balanced and sound nutrition.
These rams give excellent quality meat and provide a large amount of milk. The ewes give offspring of up to 4-5 lambs every 8 months. Dorper sheep breed adapts quickly to any climatic conditions, and does not lose body weight in the absence of sufficient food.
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