How to raise brahma chicken
The Brahma chicken is a distinctive breed of poultry, whether in terms of delicious meat or eggs, so it is also called the "king of birds", and the Brahma chicken is distinguished by its attractive appearance and pet behavior, which makes its breeding very easy.
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Brahma chickens |
Preparing the appropriate place for the brahma chicken To prepare the appropriate place in which the brahma chicken can live, a number of points must be taken into consideration, and these points follow: Suitable cages Because of the large size of the brahma birds, they need large cages, and it must be ensured that the cage is closed and protected well, in order to protect them from harsh climatic changes, or predation by types of predators, and therefore each chicken needs approximately an area ranging from 20.3 to 30.4 cm, and a fence with a length of 60.9 cm to 182.8 cm. [1] Appropriate bedding Brahma birds need bedding. arranged from Straw, dry hay, pine shavings, grass clippings, paper clippings or sand, so that suitable bedding provides safety for chickens, and bedding must be comfortable for chicken feet on the one hand, and easy to clean on the other hand.
the right temperature
The Brahma chicken is strong in structure, and it is one of the species least affected by cold climates and frost, due to its large size and thick feathers, however, the high temperature negatively affects it, so it would be better to protect this type from places with hot climates, because it does not deal with high temperatures. Like other chickens in the world, they heat well, and therefore a warm, not too hot temperature should be maintained in the summer months.
proper lighting
The cage in which the Brahma chicken lives should be exposed to sunlight for at least 8 hours a day, especially during the winter months, and it is best for this chicken to receive 14 hours of light to allow it to lay eggs.
Feeding brahma chickens
Brahma chicken loves to hunt insects and worms and eat them, but you should not rely on chicken feeding in this way alone, but you must provide a lot of fodder to maintain its health, because this type has a full body, so it requires a lot of calories that it must get from feed.
Brahma chicken also needs a large amount of water, and the food provided to it must contain no less than 16% of protein, and care must be taken to satisfy the Brahma chicken well, because when it is hungry it becomes aggressive towards other chickens.
Insects, worms, and cockroaches can also be offered to the chickens besides the feed, which can be purchased from the pet store. Nutritional supplements such as calcium and omega-3 can also be provided. My food with her is very difficult.
maintain health brahma chicken
Brahma chicken Although Brahma chicken is a very enduring bird, this does not mean that it will not have health problems that must be protected from it.
Although these chickens are able to withstand extreme cold, their thick feathers cause a problem in the winter, so you must make sure that the cages are completely dry, because the feathers on the feet of the Brahma chicken can get wet and damp, which leads to the accumulation of dirt and mud, as well as Getting wet is what is called "frostbite". Chickens should be checked regularly, especially the feet, as the feet must be cleaned with warm water, and any excrement or dirt accumulated on them should be removed. Its thick plumage.
It is preferable to take this chicken out of its cage to run regularly, so as not to get plantar dermatitis, because it is one of the most susceptible chicken breeds due to its heavy size.
Brahma chicken mating
The numbers of Brahma chickens are not as many as other breeds, and this is because the female Brahma mates and lays her first egg at the age of 6 to 7 months, unlike other breeds that lay her first egg between the age of 4 to 5 months.
Mating date
Brahma mates and lays eggs between October and May, and with regard to the nature of hatching, it is the same with other breeds, except that Brahma birds need more time when laying eggs than other strains, as it takes a few hours in most cases.
numbers of eggs
Brahma chickens do not lay large numbers of eggs like other breeds, as Brahma lay an average of 3 to 4 eggs per week, and about 150 eggs per year.
egg shape
The Brahma chicken lays large brown eggs, sometimes speckled with white, and its yolk is exceptionally large.
hatching time
It takes about 21 days for the eggs to hatch, and the mother warms the young chicks until they are old enough to regulate their body temperature.
Young chicks
Young chicks need a suitable cage with constantly fresh water, warm bedding, and feed appropriate to their age. The fence must be at a height of 20.2 cm, and each chick must have an area of 15.2 square centimeters during its first days, which should increase after a week to become 30.4 square centimeters per chick. Young chicks can mature and fully fledge after about 9 months.
The incubation cage must be provided with a heat lamp that emits an estimated temperature of 37.78 ° C in the first days of hatching, then the temperature is reduced by 1.5 ° C every week, until the young chicks are ready to go out, and the Brahma chickens tend to be incubating eggs if they see another incubator chicken , where the style of imitation spreads to a large extent.
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