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All diseases of goats and their treatment

The most important diseases that affect goats are mainly caused by a virus. These diseases are divided into two types, which are viral diseases and bacterial diseases. There are also the most dangerous diseases that cause sudden death, which are diseases that do not cause any symptoms to appear in goats, so we explain to you through this topic The most important diseases affecting goats through Ahmed Alsabah website.

Diseases of goats

The most important diseases affecting goats

It is also known that goats provide us with meat, leather and wool, and therefore they help in the prosperity of the country’s economy by manufacturing products and selling them in the markets, and given the importance of goats, we must preserve them and protect them from diseases, and we explain to you the most important diseases that affect goats in the following paragraphs in some detail.

Goat pox

Goat pox is one of the most important diseases that affect goats, as it is considered one of the highly contagious acute viral diseases that affect goats, in the form of fever and a rash that spreads to the skin and the mucous membranes of the nose as well, which leads to inflammation with respiratory symptoms.

Goatpox is one of the most important types of smallpox spread among animals, as it is considered one of the dangers that cause the collapse of the economy of countries that depend on the production returned from them, such as leather, meat and wool, and the percentage of losses may reach from 30%-50%.

Goat pox has spread since 1763 AD, as the continent that suffers most from it is the continent of Africa north of the equator, and it is known that goat pox is a viral disease caused by a virus, as that virus belongs to the Box feridi family group, which is one of the largest Viruses in size, which are closely related to the Neethling virus, and the disease is transmitted as soon as direct contact between infected goats or next to goats that have recovered from the disease.

The disease is transmitted indirectly, through inhalation of contaminated droplets or the tools used for their breeding or means of transportation. The main source of infection from the virus is the skin rash and respiratory droplets of infected goats.

Sepsis

Sepsis is one of the most important diseases that affect goats, as it is considered one of the most dangerous diseases, because it causes the death of goats most often within a day or two of infection, and it is also a bacterial disease that is caused by bacteria.

In the event that these bacteria multiply, they reach the blood from the nose, passing through the lymphatic vessels, which leads to a severe disorder known as mold poisoning. The disease appears in the affected goats in the form of loss of appetite and isolation, and sometimes it can cause swelling in the joints, according to Moroccan statements. The best treatment for the disease is to prevent it in advance, and this is done through some measures that must be followed as follows:

Prenatal prevention measures Giving goats vaccination against some of the most common diseases, and this is done under the supervision of the veterinarian, healthy balanced eating, and the cleanliness of the place where they will be placed.

Prevention measures at birth

Cleanliness of the place where you will give birth, ensuring the cleanliness of the tools for childbirth, and making sure to provide antiseptic and sterile medicines.

Postpartum prevention measures

Ensuring that she is provided with a healthy, balanced diet, injected with a suitable antibiotic against sepsis, or administered antibiotics to the uterus, and is continuously vaccinated against some of the most common diseases.

acute diarrhoea

There are many causes of diarrhea, as it may be caused by a virus, bacteria, parasite, or food cause, while diarrhea is one of the most dangerous diseases, especially in the case of young goats, as it may cause their death immediately. It is also important to know that the causes of diarrhea can be transmitted to humans, so their shepherd should Be careful.

Diarrhea is a complex process due to the multiplicity of its causes, but Escherichia coli and salmonella microbes are the main cause of diarrhea, while the causes of diarrhea are divided into infectious causes and non-infectious causes.

Infectious causes are bacteria such as Escherichia coli, salmonella, and Clostridium perfringens. Non-infectious causes are many and varied, such as intestinal worms. Before starting treatment, in the event of a high temperature, goats must first be given antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and fever-reducing drugs.

In the case of diarrhea resulting from a viral infection, the goats should be given vitamins and compensatory solutions until the end of the infection period. In the case of intestinal worms, the infected goats should be given strong and effective antihelminthic drugs. After recovery, the goats should be given drugs for intestinal worms every 4-6 months.

Anthrax (charcoal fever)

Anthrax is one of the most important diseases that affect goats, as it is a bacterial disease caused by bacteria that can infect all animals together. These bacteria also have the ability to form microparticles that enable microorganisms to survive in adverse environmental conditions.

Anthrax is a highly contagious disease that affects a range of tissues, including the skin, stomach, kidneys, and brain membranes. It is also transmitted to goats through ingestion of contaminated grass or water.

The infection appears on goats in the form of lethargy and laziness, with difficulty breathing, muscle twitching (convulsions), and a severe rise in temperature, with blood coming out of the natural openings in the animal’s body, and sometimes causing sudden death.

To prevent this disease, annual injections must be given to all the herd, as the injection provides immunity for a period of no less than nine months, while taking the necessary precautions to bury dead goats as a result of the disease. A very deep hole must be dug and then burned, and the breeding grounds must be disinfected with the necessary disinfection materials.

Infectious abortion (brucellosis)

Brucellosis is one of the most important diseases that affect goats, as it is one of the diseases caused by bacteria, and it affects the genitals, and it can also be transmitted directly to humans, causing blood poisoning. The seventh month, the ninth month, and the decrease in milk.

Infected goats must be distinguished from healthy goats to prevent infection, and during that time all healthy and sick animals, even aborted ones, are tested, and to ensure that no healthy animal is infected. As for dealing with diseased sectors, it will be done when the source of infection is identified by conducting blood tests. To all the animals on the farm to know the extent of the infection.

Rift Valley Fever

Rift Valley Fever is one of the diseases that affect goats and it is a common disease between humans and animals, where the infection comes in the animals in the first place, and Rift Valley Fever is a viral disease caused by a virus of the genus Flipovirus that belongs to the panovirus family.

The disease appears in the form of symptoms similar to those of influenza in humans, a severe rise in temperature up to forty-two degrees Celsius, loss of appetite, and miscarriage in pregnant goats. Rift Valley fever is transmitted by mosquito bites, and the infection is transmitted through contact with the blood or tissues and fluids of infected goats It is also transmitted by droplets inhaled from the tissues of infected animals.

The disease is treated by giving the animals a vaccine against the disease once a year, working to get rid of the mosquitoes that cause the infection, and observing the procedures that must be followed when dealing with infected goats so that no more infections are infected.

foot and mouth disease

Foot-and-mouth disease is one of the viral diseases caused by a virus, and it causes sudden death. Foot-and-mouth disease is transmitted through eating contaminated food and contaminated water. Foot-and-mouth disease appears in the form of sores, and we can rarely see these sores in the mouth, with increased salivation. And a very high temperature and difficulty in eating food, as a result of the infection affected by it and their inability to stand.

For prevention... Sheep should be given the vaccine continuously, with antibiotics, vitamins, antipyretic drugs, and mouth cleaning using boric acid.

Multiple clostridia diseases

Clostridial diseases are one of the most important diseases that affect goats and are divided into many types of disease, including:

dysentery

Shigella is one of the microbial diseases, that is, caused by the microbe Clostridium perfringens B, which is usually found in the soil. This microbe multiplies and secretes toxins that reach the intestines of young goats, which leads to rapid death within four days. It is a diarrheal disease of young infant goats, as it affects newborn goats from One to two weeks old.

It is considered one of the most important diseases that affect goats, and its symptoms appear in the form of diarrhea and may be accompanied by blood and the inability to stand as a result of general weakness, and stiffness in the joints. Pregnant women who have not given birth to clean places.

muscular smut

In this disease, infiltration and swelling occur in the body, and this disease secretes bacterial toxins often associated with wounds. When pressed, we find a smell like mold.

Tetanus

Tetanus is one of the most important diseases affecting goats, as it is a bacterial disease caused by a microbe, while the microbe that causes tetanus is Clostridium tetany, which is concentrated in the soil but spreads everywhere, and is transmitted through unhealed wounds or through the navel after the birth of goats.

Symptoms of tetanus appear in the form of difficulty in breathing, stiffness in the mouth and head, with the legs extended forward, after a period ranging between three to ten days from the infection, and after a period ranging from four to six days from the infection.

The soft kidney

The flaccid kidney is a bacterial disease caused by a microbe, while the microbe that causes the disease of the flaccid kidney is the Clostridium perfringens B microbe. Its symptoms appear in the form of diarrhea, vomiting, refusal to eat and rapid breathing, then some convulsions occur in the goats and it falls on the ground and then within hours or minutes die suddenly.

On autopsy of the goat it was found that the kidney was crumbly and filled with a gelatinous, engorged mass with a large amount of fluid surrounding the heart.

blood poisoning

Blood poisoning is caused by a microbe Clostridium perfringens B, and its symptoms appear in the form of muscle spasms that may make the goats put their heads on a solid object or a wall, with a shiver in the muscles of the legs and back, with a noticeable salivation in the mouth, with rapid breathing, and then the goats fall to the ground with He moves the legs alternately.

Blood poisoning disease affects fat goats, especially goats under fattening, who give excellent diets, as these diets may be a precursor to the occurrence of this disease through the formation of an anaerobic medium in the intestine.

To prevent this disease, the soil must be disinfected, constant cleanliness must be maintained, and overcrowding should be reduced, taking into account avoiding conditions that generally worsen the condition of goats, taking into account regularity in food and drink, with no transmission from one diet to another, as it is necessary to destroy the carcasses of those goats that I died suddenly.

Black disease

The black disease is one of the most important diseases that affect goats, as it is a bacterial disease caused by a microbe, while the microbe that causes the black disease is novibi whose spores are found in the soil, and some of those germs reach the intestines during grazing and then reach the liver, where they remain dormant in the intestines And the liver until the occurrence of infection with hepatic worms.

When infected with liver worms, these incompletely developed worms spread the microbe to the tissues present in the liver at the time of their spread, and then sudden death occurs as a result of the spread of the secreted microbe inside the liver tissues.

The symptoms of the black disease appear in the form of difficulty breathing and then the presence of bloody mucus in the nose hours before sudden death occurs. It was also found during the autopsy of the goat corpse that the blood vessels turn black after observing their fullness of blood, so this disease is called the black disease, and to prevent For this disease, the goats must be given the necessary medicines to prevent the disease, while trying to eliminate the cause of the liver worm.

How to control cholestridia diseases

The appropriate vaccine is used subcutaneously for young goats to avoid infection with these diseases within a period of 6 weeks separating the two doses, where the first dose is given 5 cm and the second dose is given 3 cm.

While the young goats whose mothers were given the vaccine before birth within a period of two weeks, they are not given the vaccine until a period of eight weeks, while the young sheep whose mothers were not vaccinated before birth are given the vaccine at the age of ten to twelve weeks. The vaccine must also be given again after six months.

Internal parasites in goats

In general, parasites are microorganisms that depend on more than one cause during the period of their formation, where they are called mediators. There are many of these parasites, each of which inhabits one or more organs in sheep, and then causes them severe damage that may lead to death. Among the types of these parasites are:

Parasites of the stomach and intestines

The presence of stomach and intestinal parasites in goats is due to the development or presence of several parasites in their digestive system, where the number of types of these parasites can reach more than thirty species, many of these parasites cannot be seen with the naked eye.

Symptoms of infection with these parasites appear in the form of severe diarrhea in goats that are not more than three months old, a defect in the digestive system, or a general weakness in goats, whether in production or growth, despite their eating healthy food differently from Other goats, these parasites are formed in the winter and autumn seasons in areas with mild weather and at the end of summer when thunderstorms occur.

Lung parasites

Lung parasites are among the special parasites that inhabit and live in the lung area and are very common in goats, as this causes exaggerated annual losses in some goat farms, and symptoms of infection with these parasites appear in the form of symptoms that give lung diseases as a result of inflammation in the airways that increases One of its symptoms is the presence of many germs inside the lung.

One of the main symptoms that appear on these infected sheep is a cough associated with general weakness in their bodies. A specific time period is not specified for the formation of these parasites, as they can occur at any time of the year.

Liver parasites

The main reason for the presence of liver parasites is due to the leakage of a worm in the ducts of the liver in the form of a hook, as this worm feeds on blood, and it also leads to inflammation in the liver cells and then a complete breakdown in those cells.

Symptoms of infection with these parasites appear in the form of severe bleeding in the liver, which may cause death, as a result of eating contaminated grass. These parasites that cause disease often form in late spring and early summer, and it is assumed that symptoms of the disease will appear in a period of time ranging from Between six and eight weeks.

tapeworm

The tapeworm is one of the parasites that settle and live in the small intestine of sheep, and it may reach a length of six meters. It also infects goats that are more than three months old in particular. During the spring season and it is also possible to form in the winter season, and the reason for this depends on the temperature if it is warm, and it can also be infected if the birth period is during the fall season.

External parasites in goats

Parasites are formed as a result of the exposure of goats to the bite of many sucking insects such as mosquitoes and flies, which causes anemia and damage to the skin, as a result of severe wounds in the skin of goats.

Goat scab

Goat scabies is one of the most common parasitic diseases, and the parasite that causes the disease is insects, and the disease is transmitted very quickly among goats.

Symptoms of the infection appear in the form of general weakness in the body, nervous disorder and very severe discomfort, a decrease in the production of milk and meat, and cause damage to the skin. It is possible for parasitic diseases to pass from infected goats to healthy goats, miscarriage and then death.

Goat tick

Many types of ticks can live at the same time on the wool of goats that live in unclean places and there is no one to take care of them, as ticks appear with the onset of the warm season, and tick saliva contains semi-analgesic substances that make the moment a goat bites painless as well as invisible.

The symptoms of the infection appear in the form of redness in the skin with a rough, scratched texture as a result of the animals rubbing against things to get rid of the itching as a result of the sting, and the loss of wool over time, with loss of appetite and weakness in general, as the goats become exhausted, which may cause death.

In this way, we have presented to you the most important diseases that affect goats, as we have been keen to provide all that was mentioned about them in terms of the times of infection and whether they are contagious or not, with the presentation of the most important causes of all diseases spread among goats, and we have been keen to provide appropriate prevention methods for each disease on sharpness, and we hope that we have helped you.